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Bian que PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 09 September 2008 22:08


From:http://www.topchinatravel.com/china_guide/Chinese-Medicine.htm


Bianque, whose surname was Qin and original given name was Yueren, was born in Bohai (now Renqiu County of Hebei Province) in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period (770-221BC). When he was a child, he learned skills of Chinese medicine from an old folk doctor, Mr. Changsang. He mastered Mr. Changsang's diagnosis method and treatment techniques and became the most famous doctor in his time, and was an outstanding representative of medical experts in the Pre-Qin Period (before 221BC). He could diagnose diseases accurately, cure patients miraculously and bring the dying back to life. As a result, people respected him as a legendary god doctor and simply called him Bianque.

The Doctor Who Cures CancerAfter Bianque became famous, he toured all the kingdoms to cure more diseases and relieve more people from suffering. His areas of treatment often changed due to different regions. In Handan, he heard that most patients were women, so he worked as a "Daixia Doctor" (doctor specializing in gynecology); when he passed by Luoyang, he saw that elders were highly revered there so he became a doctor mainly treating diseases of the old such as the trouble in the ear or the eye; when he reached Xianyang, he became a pediatrician for people of the Qin Kingdom regarded children as the most important. In his practice of diagnosis, he had already applied the comprehensive diagnostic techniques of traditional Chinese medicines, namely, the four diagnostic methods: observation, auscultation and olfaction, interrogation, and pulse-feeling and palpation. At that time, Bianque called those techniques "Wangse (observing the color of the patient), Tingsheng (listening to the voice), Xieying (drawing a primary conclusion of the symptoms) and Qiemai (feeling the pulse)". Bianque's ways of treatment varied, such as acupuncture, adhibition of medicine, operation, medicine taking and so on.

Bianque had nine disciples in his life who contributed to hand down his high medical skills from generation to generation. Till the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD), his well-preserved works included nine volumes of Internal Canon of Medicine, twelve volumes of External Canon of Medicine, and thirteen volumes of Bianque's Prescriptions Approved by First Yellow Emperor, etc. The extant medical book of the Han Dynasty, Canon of Medicine of Difficult Diseases , is a work compiled on the basis of Bianque's medical skill, especially his knowledge on pulse-taking. Bianque was memorized and respected by Chinese people forever. Many basic theories of the traditional Chinese medicine, which is still playing a great role in the health service of mankind, are closely originated from or related to Bianque.



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Last Updated ( Tuesday, 16 September 2008 01:12 )